Read Time: 6 minutes
Antiwar and environmental activist Dr. Helen Caldicott warns that policymakers who understate the danger of nuclear weapons don’t have the public’s best interest at heart.
By Steve Taylor
This interview took place on January 25, 2023, one day after the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists advanced the hands of the Doomsday Clock to 90 seconds before midnight—in large part due to developments in Ukraine. Dr. Helen Caldicott, an Australian peace activist and environmentalist, discussed the extreme and imminent threat of a nuclear holocaust due to a proxy war between the U.S. and Russia in Ukraine. She also addressed the announcement by the U.S. Department of Energy of a controlled nuclear reaction and outlines the relationship between the nuclear power industry and nuclear weapons.
Caldicott is the author of numerous books and is a recipient of at least 12 honorary doctorates. She was nominated for the Nobel Prize by physicist Linus Pauling and named by the Smithsonian as one of the most influential women of the 20th century. Her public talks describing the horrors of nuclear war from a medical perspective raised the consciousness of a generation.
Caldicott believes that the reality of destroying all of life on the planet has receded from public consciousness, making doomsday more likely. As the title of her recent book states, we are “sleepwalking to Armageddon.”
Steve Taylor: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists recently set the Doomsday Clock to 90 seconds to midnight. What is the Doomsday Clock, and why is it now set to 90 seconds to midnight?
Helen Caldicott: For the last year, it’s been at 100 seconds to midnight, which is the closest it’s ever been. Each year they reset the clock according to international problems, nuclear problems. Ninety seconds to midnight—I don’t think that is close enough; it’s closer than that. I would put it at 20 seconds to midnight. I think we’re in an extremely invidious position where nuclear war could occur tonight, by accident or by design. It’s very clear to me, actually, that the United States is going to war with Russia. And that means, almost certainly, nuclear war—and that means the end of almost all life on Earth.
ST: Do you see similarities with the 1962 Cuban missile crisis?
HC: Yes. I got to know John F. Kennedy’s Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, later in his life. He was in the Oval Office at the time of the Cuban missile crisis. He once told me, “Helen, we came so close to nuclear war—three minutes.” Three minutes. We’re in a similar situation now.
ST: So back then, though, famously, the world held its breath during the missile crisis.
HC: Oh, we were terrified. Terrified, absolutely terrified.
ST: That doesn’t seem to be the case today.
HC: Today, the public and policymakers are not being informed adequately about what this really means—that the consequences would be so bizarre and so horrifying. It’s very funny; New York City put out a video as a hypothetical PSA in July 2022 showing a woman in the street, and it says the bombs are coming, and it’s going to be a nuclear war. It says that what you do is go inside, you don’t stand by the windows, you stand in the center of the room, and you’ll be alright. I mean, it’s absolutely absurd.
ST: That is what you were fighting against back in the ’70s and ’80s—this notion that a nuclear war is survivable.
HC: Yes. There was a U.S. defense official called T.K. Jones who reportedly said, don’t worry; “if there are enough shovels to go around,” we’ll make it. And his plan was if the bombs are coming and they take half an hour to come, you get out the trusty shovel. You dig a hole. You get in the hole. Someone puts two doors on top and then piles on dirt. I mean, they had plans. But the thing about it is that evolution will be destroyed. We may be the only life in the universe. And if you’ve ever looked at the structure of a single cell, or the beauty of the birds or a rose, I mean, what responsibility do we have?
ST: During the Cuban missile crisis, the U.S. did not want missiles pointed at it from Cuba, and the Soviet Union did not want missiles pointed at it from Turkey. Do you see any similarities with the conflict in Ukraine?
HC: Oh, sure. The United States has nuclear weapons in European countries, all ready to go and land on Russia. How do you think Russia feels—a little bit paranoid? Imagine if the Warsaw Pact moved into Canada, all along the northern border of the U.S., and put missiles all along the northern border. What would the U.S. do? She’d probably blow up the planet as she nearly did with the Cuban missile crisis. I mean, it’s so extraordinarily unilateral in the thinking, not putting ourselves in the minds of the Russian people.
ST: Do you feel we’re more at risk of nuclear war now than we were during the Cold War?
HC: Yes. We’re closer to nuclear war than we’ve ever been. And that’s what the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists indicated by moving the clock to 90 seconds to midnight.
ST: Does it seem like political leaders are more cavalier about nuclear exchange now?
HC: Yes, because they haven’t taken in what nuclear war would really mean. And the Pentagon is run by these cavalier folks who are making millions out of selling weapons. Almost the whole of the U.S. budget goes to killing and murder, rather than to health care and education and the children in Yemen, who are millions of them starving. I mean, we’ve got the money to fix everything on Earth, and also to power the world with renewable energy. The money is there. It’s going into killing and murder instead of life.
ST: You mentioned energy. The Department of Energy has announced a so-called fusion breakthrough. What do you think about the claims that fusion may be our energy future?
HC: The technology wasn’t part of an energy experiment. It was part of a nuclear weapons experiment called the Stockpile Stewardship Program. It is inappropriate; it produced an enormous amount of radioactive waste and very little energy. It will never be used to fuel global energy needs for humankind.
ST: Could you tell us a little bit about the history of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, where scientists developed this fusion technology?
HC: The Lawrence Livermore Laboratory was where the first hydrogen bombs were developed. It was set up in 1952, by Edward Teller, a wicked man.
ST: There is this promotion of nuclear energy as a green alternative. Is the nuclear energy industry tied to nuclear weapons?
HC: Of course. In the ’60s, when people were scared stiff of nuclear weapons, there was a Pentagon psychologist who said, look, if we have peaceful nuclear energy, that will alleviate the people’s fear.
ST: At the end of your 1992 book If You Love This Planet, you wrote, “Hope for the Earth lies not with leaders, but in your own heart and soul. If you decide to save the Earth, it will be saved. Each person can be as powerful as the most powerful person who ever lived—and that is you, if you love this planet.” Do you stand by that?
HC: If we acknowledge the horrifying reality that there is an extreme and imminent threat of nuclear war, it’s like being told that as a planet, we have a terminal disease. If we’re scared enough, every one of us can save the planet. But we have to be very powerful and determined.
Source: Independent Media Institute
Tags: Environment, War, Interview, Activism, Politics, History, Health Care, Human Rights, Opinion, North America/United States of America, Europe/Russia, Europe/Ukraine, North America/Cuba
Author Bio: Steve Taylor is the press secretary for Global Justice Ecology Project and the host of the podcast Breaking Green. Beginning his environmental work in the 1990s opposing clearcutting in Shawnee National Forest, Taylor was awarded the Leo and Kay Drey Award for Leadership from the Missouri Coalition for the Environment for his work as co-founder of the Times Beach Action Group.
Credit Line: This article was produced by Earth | Food | Life, a project of the Independent Media Institute.
Image Option: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Effects_Computer.png
Editor’s note: This interview has been edited for clarity and length. A video of the description of nuclear war from the interview can be viewed on Vimeo. Listen to the entire interview, available for streaming on Breaking Green’s website or wherever you get your podcasts. Breaking Green is produced by Global Justice Ecology Project.
Heya i am for the primary time here. I came across this board and I find It truly helpful &
it helped me out much. I’m hoping to present
something again and aid others such as you aided me.
Marvelous, what a blog it is! This weblog provides valuable data
to us, keep it up.
Neat blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
A theme like yours with a few simple adjustements would
really make my blog stand out. Please let me know where you
got your design. Thanks
Hi there! This post could not be written any better!
Reading this post reminds me of my good old room mate!
He always kept chatting about this. I will forward
this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read.
Thanks for sharing!
you’re actually a good webmaster. The web site loading velocity is incredible.
It sort of feels that you’re doing any distinctive trick.
Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve performed a great
task on this topic!
What a information of un-ambiguity and preserveness of valuable know-how
about unexpected feelings.
Great site. Lots of helpful information here. I am sending it to
some friends ans also sharing in delicious. And obviously, thank you for your
sweat!
It’s actually a nice and useful piece of info.
I’m happy that you simply shared this useful
info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thank
you for sharing.
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of
any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest
twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe
you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything.
I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
These are actually fantastic ideas in about blogging. You have touched
some pleasant factors here. Any way keep up wrinting.
Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this,
like you wrote the book in it or something.
I think that you can do with a few pics to drive the message home a bit, but instead of that, this is magnificent blog.
A fantastic read. I’ll certainly be back.
Hey would you mind stating which blog platform you’re using?
I’m looking to start my own blog soon but I’m having a hard time selecting
between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your
layout seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for
something completely unique. P.S My apologies for getting off-topic
but I had to ask!
Great article! That is the type of information that should be shared around the internet.
Shame on Google for now not positioning this submit higher!
Come on over and visit my website . Thanks =)
It’s awesome to go to see this web site and reading the
views of all mates concerning this piece of writing, while I am also eager of getting knowledge.
Very nice write-up. I definitely love this website.
Keep writing!
My spouse and I stumbled over here different web address
and thought I might check things out. I like what I see
so now i’m following you. Look forward to looking into your
web page again.
Hello there! This post could not be written much better! Reading through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept talking about this. I am going to send this post to him. Fairly certain he’ll have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
Touche. Outstanding arguments. Keep up the
good spirit.
The Theragun Prime promises two hours of battery life, and
in our tests it went the distance.
It may perhaps be as well powerful for folks
who simply want a relaxing massage.
The value will normally range primarily based on your bet size for every single round.
The profitable deposit bonuses of 300% up to $3,000 on your initial deposit followed by 150% up to $1,500 on the next four apply to crypto customers.
Good write-up. I absolutely appreciate this site. Keep writing!
Greetings! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask.
Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing
a blog article or vice-versa? My blog goes over a lot of the same topics as yours and I think we could greatly
benefit from each other. If you might be interested feel free to send me
an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Awesome blog by the
way!
It’s wonderful that you are getting thoughts from this article
as well as from our discussion made at this place.
Hello, I enjoy reading through your post. I wanted to write a little comment to support you.
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this post and
the rest of the website is very good.
Hi there friends, how is all, and what you want to say on the topic of
this article, in my view its genuinely remarkable for me.
I am not sure where you are getting your information, but good topic.
I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more.
Thanks for excellent info I was looking for this information for my mission.
As new developments take spot in the US, we will update
our state-by-state pages to maintain you informed and up to date.
I’m gone to say to my little brother, that he should also visit this website
on regular basis to get updated from most up-to-date gossip.
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make this website
yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz answer
back as I’m looking to design my own blog and would like to find out where u got
this from. appreciate it
The RTP refers to how much a player can anticipate in winnings, which the game developer determines.
Properly, this guarantees quick and effortless transfers to players in America and other regions
of the globe.
There are also varying table limits obtainable for genuine money baccarat.
Feel free to visit my web page … Online Casino Games
They like skipping the obligatory commute, feeling trusted by their bosses, and possessing the freedom
to customise their days to their personal desires.
It also reached South America, especially Argentina, where it became a favourite pastime of the elite.
You can select an estimation based on present rates to get a rough
notion of how a great deal total
So, you may well gamble and even ask a question in your mother language.
surely worth a attempt for both parties.
3 to 10 weeks of full-time paid practical experience functioning on enjoyable and meaningful conservation projects.
Becker told the publication that they also confirm identities,
look at safety camera footage, and analyze the ticket brought
in to see if it is a forgery.
If a massage has triggered a migraine, this can last from a handful of hours to
days.
Want to spend with hundreds of currencies, which includes cryptos like bitcoin and
litecoin?
That’s now my new point to give lottery tickets as gifts.
Shop online or instore and earn rewards for it, with up to 55 days interest-totally free credit.
If the winner chooses the installments solution, the annual payments
of around $27.83 million could drop as low as $17.53 million, if the
37% federal marginal rate is applied.
BK8 gives a seamless and immersive experience on desktop devices.
Percussive massage guns can be a wonderful way to defend against the dreaded DOMS, specifically with post-workout recovery routines.
With U PLAY Games,
Jackpot Piñatas is an instance of a slot game that’s readily available mobile-only.
Evolution games can be identified at any of the casinos
named on this web page.
In 2010, the state announced that its government
planned to begin delivering remote gaming licences.
LuckyBlock players can deposit utilizing eight cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin,
Ethereum, and Dogecoin.
That could mean relaxing on the couch with a
favored book or film, or wearing a soft, comfortable tee shirt or
pair of pants.
For the first 200 years of the US’s existence, they
did not come about at all.
Iowa is a founding member of the Multi-State Lottery Association,
and began selling Lotto America tickets in 1988.
In the federal government’s phased retirement program, older workers serve as a mentor
for at least 20% of their functioning hours.
tool that it can use to calculate how considerably income you would get if you won the lottery primarily based
on the
In this Evolution casino assessment, study about the very best Live Roulette, Live
Blackjack and Evolution Baccarat variants.
The agency of the United States government tasked with enforcing federal laws and
administering justice is recognized as the Division of Justice (DOJ).
Secure on line casino websites function games that use random
quantity generators (RNG).
A bookie with added licences to operate outdoors of our borders makes it more trusted when it comes to
sports betting.
Yes, you can talk with the reside dealer or use the chat function in the room.
I let the slots games autospin on the lowest bet till they max out,
but the Bingo game is primarily based on time the app is open.
You’ll be on tables subsequent to each and every other, with your personal
massage therapist operating on your bodies.
At the similar time, she’s been balancing college and
an outside job as a nanny.
By 2017, regulators had passed a bill to make online gambling
legal in Pennsylvania, ahead of the first apps launching in 2019.
On April 25, Jose Rivera claimed he bought the winning ticket on Nov.
7, hours prior to the Tuesday morning drawing.
Attend the EPS-TOPIK test on the designated date and place.
$20 Scratch off tickets are amongst the most well-known scratchers with players.
Review your connections for independent consultants who may well be open to a extended-term,
ongoing client.
This is a sportsbook with a wealthy history and
loved by a lot of British residents.
We’ve been around considering the fact that June 2018 and have garnered a lot of momentum amongst football fans and sports bettors all across the globe.
whoah this weblog is excellent i like reading your posts.
Keep up the good work! You recognize, lots of persons are hunting round for this info,
you can help them greatly.
All other on the web sportsbooks are partnered with casino establishments.
The guidelines and requirements are the exact same as the other sporting events involving
digital cash.
Once you discover a legal online sportsbook, you can verify out the sports betting odds there.
We will also take these reload bonus deals into account when reviewing a sports betting web-site.
Thanks to this, legal sports betting fans in Nebraska can location action at these licensed sportsbooks from any
place in the United States.
She holds a Master’s in Public Administration and has spent the final decade constructing a career in service to other folks.
She also does trigger point therapy, which focuses on knots or tender areas by improving
blood circulation, she mentioned.
On the other hand, when it comes to games, PA Lottery is one of the greatest in the US.
If the winner chooses the lump sum it will face a mandatory
federal tax withholding of 24%, leaving them with $424.15 million.
Dull elbows are flexed at around a 90-degree angle and they’re good for
basic muscle tension relief.
Congratulations to all winners of second chances players .
Mavis Wanczyk, a hospital worker from Massachusetts, was the sole winner of an unbelievable $758.7 million jackpot prize.
The Education Division mentioned borrowers
will be notified about information “properly ahead of payments restart.”
If you have a buddy you’d like to support, you can sign in to
your NC Lottery account and use your account
balance to send your friend a virtual present voucher.
Bravo on the article! The content is insightful, and I’m curious if you plan to add more images in your upcoming pieces. It could enhance the overall reader experience.
Fantastic job
Stellar, keep it up
Superb, congratulations
nice content!nice history!! boba 😀
Impressive, fantastic
Incredible, well done
nice content!nice history!! boba 😀
wow, amazing
wow, amazing
wow, amazing
wow, amazing
wow, amazing
nice content!nice history!! boba 😀
nice content!nice history!! boba 😀
wow, amazing
wow, amazing
nice content!nice history!! boba 😀
Awesome work
wow, amazing
nice content!nice history!! boba 😀
nice content!nice history!! boba 😀
hello
hello
nice content!nice history!! boba 😀
wow, amazing
nice content!nice history!! boba 😀
nice content!nice history!! boba 😀
phising
scam
scam
scam
lost money
phising
scam
lost money
scam
scam
lost money
scam
lost money
lost money
phising
lost money
phising
lost money
scam
phising
I strongly recommend stay away from this platform. My own encounter with it was nothing but dismay along with concerns regarding deceptive behavior. Proceed with extreme caution, or alternatively, look for a more reputable platform for your needs.
I highly advise steer clear of this site. My own encounter with it was only frustration as well as doubts about scamming practices. Proceed with extreme caution, or alternatively, find a more reputable platform for your needs.
I urge you steer clear of this site. My own encounter with it has been nothing but dismay along with doubts about fraudulent activities. Proceed with extreme caution, or even better, find a trustworthy service to meet your needs.
I highly advise steer clear of this site. The experience I had with it was nothing but disappointment and doubts about scamming practices. Be extremely cautious, or even better, look for an honest site to meet your needs.
I strongly recommend stay away from this platform. My personal experience with it was nothing but dismay as well as concerns regarding deceptive behavior. Exercise extreme caution, or even better, look for a trustworthy service for your needs.
I highly advise to avoid this site. My personal experience with it has been purely dismay along with doubts about deceptive behavior. Exercise extreme caution, or alternatively, seek out a more reputable site for your needs.
I urge you stay away from this platform. The experience I had with it has been purely frustration and doubts about deceptive behavior. Be extremely cautious, or better yet, find a more reputable service to fulfill your requirements.
I highly advise steer clear of this site. My own encounter with it has been purely dismay as well as suspicion of fraudulent activities. Be extremely cautious, or alternatively, look for a trustworthy site to fulfill your requirements.
I highly advise steer clear of this site. My personal experience with it was only disappointment as well as doubts about fraudulent activities. Exercise extreme caution, or better yet, seek out a more reputable platform to fulfill your requirements.
I urge you steer clear of this platform. The experience I had with it has been purely frustration and suspicion of fraudulent activities. Exercise extreme caution, or alternatively, look for a trustworthy service for your needs.
I urge you stay away from this platform. The experience I had with it has been purely frustration along with suspicion of scamming practices. Exercise extreme caution, or alternatively, look for an honest platform for your needs.
I urge you steer clear of this platform. My own encounter with it has been nothing but dismay as well as suspicion of fraudulent activities. Proceed with extreme caution, or even better, find a trustworthy service to fulfill your requirements.
I urge you to avoid this site. The experience I had with it has been nothing but dismay and suspicion of scamming practices. Be extremely cautious, or alternatively, seek out a trustworthy platform to fulfill your requirements.
I strongly recommend stay away from this platform. My own encounter with it has been nothing but frustration as well as doubts about fraudulent activities. Exercise extreme caution, or alternatively, seek out a trustworthy platform to meet your needs.I highly advise to avoid this site. My own encounter with it has been only disappointment and suspicion of scamming practices. Be extremely cautious, or even better, seek out an honest site for your needs.
I strongly recommend steer clear of this site. My own encounter with it was nothing but disappointment as well as suspicion of scamming practices. Exercise extreme caution, or better yet, seek out a trustworthy service to meet your needs.I highly advise steer clear of this platform. The experience I had with it has been purely disappointment along with doubts about scamming practices. Exercise extreme caution, or alternatively, find an honest platform to fulfill your requirements.
I highly advise stay away from this site. The experience I had with it has been purely frustration along with suspicion of fraudulent activities. Proceed with extreme caution, or alternatively, look for an honest platform to fulfill your requirements.
I have no words to describe how your content illuminated my day. Keep being that source of inspiration!
I urge you stay away from this site. My personal experience with it was nothing but frustration as well as suspicion of scamming practices. Exercise extreme caution, or better yet, look for a trustworthy platform for your needs.
I strongly recommend steer clear of this platform. My personal experience with it was purely dismay along with concerns regarding scamming practices. Exercise extreme caution, or alternatively, seek out a more reputable site for your needs.
I strongly recommend to avoid this site. My own encounter with it was nothing but dismay along with concerns regarding deceptive behavior. Be extremely cautious, or even better, look for a more reputable service for your needs.
I urge you steer clear of this platform. The experience I had with it was only disappointment and suspicion of scamming practices. Be extremely cautious, or better yet, seek out a more reputable platform for your needs.
I highly advise stay away from this platform. My own encounter with it has been purely disappointment along with doubts about scamming practices. Exercise extreme caution, or better yet, find a more reputable platform to meet your needs.
I strongly recommend steer clear of this platform. The experience I had with it has been purely frustration as well as doubts about fraudulent activities. Be extremely cautious, or better yet, find a more reputable site for your needs.
I strongly recommend stay away from this platform. My personal experience with it was only dismay and concerns regarding scamming practices. Be extremely cautious, or even better, look for an honest service for your needs.
I highly advise to avoid this site. My personal experience with it was purely frustration along with suspicion of scamming practices. Exercise extreme caution, or better yet, find a trustworthy service for your needs.
I urge you stay away from this platform. The experience I had with it was only disappointment along with concerns regarding scamming practices. Exercise extreme caution, or even better, look for a trustworthy service to meet your needs.
I urge you stay away from this site. My own encounter with it was purely disappointment as well as concerns regarding deceptive behavior. Proceed with extreme caution, or better yet, look for a trustworthy platform to fulfill your requirements.
I urge you stay away from this site. My personal experience with it has been only dismay and suspicion of fraudulent activities. Exercise extreme caution, or better yet, seek out a more reputable site for your needs.
I strongly recommend stay away from this platform. My personal experience with it has been only dismay along with suspicion of scamming practices. Be extremely cautious, or better yet, seek out a trustworthy site to fulfill your requirements.
I urge you steer clear of this site. My own encounter with it has been nothing but dismay as well as concerns regarding fraudulent activities. Be extremely cautious, or even better, seek out a trustworthy site to fulfill your requirements.
I urge you steer clear of this site. My personal experience with it has been only frustration along with doubts about scamming practices. Proceed with extreme caution, or even better, look for an honest site to meet your needs.
I urge you steer clear of this platform. The experience I had with it has been purely disappointment and concerns regarding deceptive behavior. Proceed with extreme caution, or better yet, look for an honest site for your needs.
I highly advise to avoid this platform. The experience I had with it was purely frustration and concerns regarding deceptive behavior. Proceed with extreme caution, or better yet, look for a trustworthy service to meet your needs.
I urge you stay away from this platform. The experience I had with it was nothing but dismay along with doubts about scamming practices. Proceed with extreme caution, or better yet, look for a trustworthy service to meet your needs.
I have no words to describe how your content illuminated my day. Keep being that source of inspiration!
Наша команда опытных исполнителей приготовлена подать вам прогрессивные приемы, которые не только ассигнуруют надежную безопасность от холодных воздействий, но и подарят вашему собственности трендовый вид.
Мы занимаемся с последними средствами, подтверждая постоянный время эксплуатации и превосходные итоги. Изоляция облицовки – это не только сбережение на обогреве, но и внимание о экосистеме. Экологичные методы, какие мы производим, способствуют не только вашему, но и поддержанию природных ресурсов.
Самое основополагающее: [url=https://ppu-prof.ru/]Утепление фасада расценка[/url] у нас стартует всего от 1250 рублей за м2! Это доступное решение, которое превратит ваш хаус в реальный теплый местечко с небольшими затратами.
Наши пособия – это не просто утепление, это создание территории, в где все элемент отражает ваш индивидуальный стиль. Мы примем в расчет все твои желания, чтобы осуществить ваш дом еще больше приятным и привлекательным.
Подробнее на [url=https://ppu-prof.ru/]https://ppu-prof.ru[/url]
Не откладывайте занятия о своем ларце на потом! Обращайтесь к специалистам, и мы сделаем ваш обиталище не только теплее, но и изысканнее. Заинтересовались? Подробнее о наших трудах вы можете узнать на сайте компании. Добро пожаловать в сферу спокойствия и высоких стандартов.
전 세계적으로 매우 어려운시기가 될 것이기 때문에 저는이 정보를 절대적으로 좋아합니다. 좋은 일이 확실히오고있다
You have a good site. It is really easy, and nice to navigate.I think the website is great, looks wonderful and very easy to follow
You have a good site. It is really easy, andnk the website is great, looks wonderful and very easy to follow