Read Time: 2 minutes
Joanna Allan, Hamza Lakhal and Mahmoud Lemaadel
The multiple ecological crises provoked by human activities are linked to and exacerbate the other political, social and economic challenges currently faced by North Africa.1 In Western Sahara, these challenges and crises are shaped by its continued condition as a colony. This report aims to contribute to conversations on a just transition – that is, a transition to ‘thriving economies that provide dignified, productive and ecologically sustainable livelihoods; democratic governance and ecological resilience’ – in Western Sahara.2 The authors do this by highlighting how extractivism currently operates in the part of Western Sahara currently occupied by Morocco. The bulk of the analysis focuses on renewable energy developments, because Morocco is widely celebrated on the international stage for its commitments to the so-called ‘green energy transition’.3 The story told here, which aims to highlight the voices of the Saharawi population that is indigenous to Western Sahara, is different. Precisely because renewable energy developments undermine Saharawi self-determination and further (perceived and actual) inequalities between Indigenous Saharawis and Moroccans, such developments undermine a just transition.
Below, after giving a brief history of the Western Sahara conflict, the authors firstly identify forms of extractivism in occupied Western Sahara and map who contributes to, and profits from, extractive industries there. While the primary focus of the report is on energy developments, it also shines a light on related forms of extractivism, including phosphate extraction, fishing, and sand and agricultural industries. The authors situate their research on extractivism in occupied Western Sahara in wider academic and activist conversations on energy and colonialism globally. The report also makes the case for why renewable developments in the occupied territory should be considered forms of extractivism.
Secondly, the authors go on to argue that energy (potentially) produced in occupied Western Sahara contributes to the diplomacy of the Moroccan regime abroad, furthering its colonial hold on occupied Western Sahara.
Finally, the report asks what a Saharawi just transition would look like. For inspiration, the authors turn to the Saharawi refugee camps and state-in-exile located near Tindouf, Algeria. A small sample of Saharawi initiatives there are analysed in terms of how they might relate to, or inform, a just transition.
Sağlıklı ve dengeli bir yaşam için ilk adımı atın, uzman diyetisyenlerimizle hemen randevu alın.
Bağlıca Diyetisyen ile hemen iletişime geçin.
Viyana’da bir çok öğrenci yurdu vardır.
Sofya Teknik Üniversitesi (STU), 1945 yılında Bulgaristan’ın başkenti Sofya’da kurulmuştur.
I am so grateful for the community that this blog has created It’s a place where I feel encouraged and supported
This is exactly what I needed to read today Your words have provided me with much-needed reassurance and comfort
Keep up the incredible work! I can’t wait to see what you write next.
I admire how this blog promotes kindness and compassion towards ourselves and others We could all use a little more of that in our lives
This blog post has left us feeling grateful and inspired
Your blog has helped me through some tough times and I am so grateful for your wise words and positive outlook
This post was exactly what I needed to read today Your words have provided me with much-needed clarity and reassurance
I love how this blog gives a voice to important social and political issues It’s important to use your platform for good, and you do that flawlessly
Your writing is so powerful and has the ability to make a real difference in people’s lives Keep using your voice to spread kindness and positivity
I love how your posts are both informative and entertaining You have a talent for making even the most mundane topics interesting
Your blog always puts a smile on my face and makes me feel better about the world Thank you for being a source of light and positivity
I have recommended this blog to all of my friends and family It’s rare to find such quality content these days!
It means so much to receive positive feedback and know that my content is appreciated. I strive to bring new ideas and insights to my readers.
We just wanted to take a moment to acknowledge all the hard work and effort you’ve been putting in lately. Keep up the amazing job, you’re doing great!
Your words have a way of touching hearts and inspiring minds Thank you for using your platform to spread love and positivity
Your posts always provide me with a new perspective and encourage me to look at things differently Thank you for broadening my horizons
Your positivity and optimism are contagious It’s impossible to read your blog without feeling uplifted and inspired Keep up the amazing work
I have recommended your blog to all of my friends and family Your words have the power to change lives and I want others to experience that as well
Your posts are always so well-written and thought out It’s evident that you put a lot of effort into each and every one
This post is jam-packed with valuable information and I appreciate how well-organized and easy to follow it is Great job!
Your writing is so powerful and has the ability to make a real difference in people’s lives Keep using your voice to spread kindness and positivity
From the insightful commentary to the captivating writing, every word of this post is top-notch. Kudos to the author for producing such fantastic content.
Your positivity and enthusiasm are infectious I can’t help but feel uplifted and motivated after reading your posts
Keep up the fantastic work!
Your writing is so eloquent and engaging You have a gift for connecting with your readers and making us feel understood
Keep up the amazing work! Can’t wait to see what you have in store for us next.
Your blog is like a breath of fresh air in a sea of negativity and pessimism Thank you for being a source of light and hope
Your blog has become my daily dose of positivity and inspiration It’s a space that I always look forward to visiting
From the insightful commentary to the captivating writing, every word of this post is top-notch. Kudos to the author for producing such fantastic content.
From the insightful commentary to the captivating writing, every word of this post is top-notch. Kudos to the author for producing such fantastic content.
Every time I read a new post, I feel like I’ve learned something valuable or gained a new perspective. Thank you for consistently putting out such great content!
I can’t get enough of your insightful articles and engaging stories. Thank you for sharing your passion with the world!
I completely agree with your perspective on this topic It’s refreshing to see someone presenting a balanced and thoughtful viewpoint
Your content always manages to captivate and educate me. Keep up the fantastic work!
Your blog post was really enjoyable to read, and I appreciate the effort you put into creating such great content. Keep up the great work!
Your posts are so well-written and eloquent It’s impossible not to be moved by your words Keep using your voice to spread positivity
Your writing is so relatable and down-to-earth It’s like chatting with a good friend over a cup of coffee Keep sharing your wisdom with us
What topics would you like to see covered in future posts? Let us know in the comments.
I love how your posts are both informative and entertaining You have a talent for making even the most mundane topics interesting
Your blog has become my go-to source for inspiration and motivation Thank you for consistently delivering high-quality content
Give a round of applause in the comments to show your appreciation!
It means so much to receive positive feedback and know that my content is appreciated. I strive to bring new ideas and insights to my readers.
Your writing style is so relatable and authentic It’s a breath of fresh air in a world filled with superficiality and pretense
What other topics would you like to see covered on the blog? Let us know in the comments!
Your words have a way of touching hearts and inspiring minds Thank you for using your platform to spread love and positivity
Your blog has helped me through some tough times and I am so grateful for your wise words and positive outlook
Your writing has a way of making me feel like I’m having a conversation with a close friend It’s so genuine and relatable
As a new reader, I am blown away by the quality and depth of your content I am excited to explore your past posts and see what else you have to offer
Your words have a way of touching hearts and inspiring minds Thank you for using your platform to spread love and positivity
It’s clear that you truly care about your readers and want to make a positive impact on their lives Thank you for all that you do
As someone who struggles with mental health, I appreciate the support and empathy displayed in your blog It means a lot to know I’m not alone
I just wanted to take a moment to express my gratitude for the great content you consistently produce. It’s informative, interesting, and always keeps me coming back for more!
Thank you for sharing your personal experience and wisdom with us Your words are so encouraging and uplifting
Their posts always leave us feeling informed and entertained. We’re big fans of their style and creativity.
From the insightful commentary to the captivating writing, every word of this post is top-notch. Kudos to the author for producing such fantastic content.
Your passion for what you do is evident in every post It’s inspiring to see someone truly fulfilling their purpose and making a positive impact
We just wanted to take a moment to acknowledge all the hard work and effort you’ve been putting in lately. Keep up the amazing job, you’re doing great!
Give a round of applause in the comments to show your appreciation!
Leave a comment and let us know what your favorite blog post has been so far!
This blog post is packed with great content!
I have recommended your blog to all of my friends and family Your words have the power to change lives and I want others to experience that as well
Keep up the amazing work!
Your blog post was really enjoyable to read, and I appreciate the effort you put into creating such great content. Keep up the great work!
Looking forward to your next post. Keep up the good work!
Your blog has helped me through some tough times and I am forever grateful for your positive and uplifting content
I appreciate how well-researched and detailed your posts are It’s evident that you put a lot of time and effort into providing valuable information to your readers
This blog post hit all the right notes!
Thank you for sharing your personal experience and wisdom with us Your words are so encouraging and uplifting
Muchas gracias por la informacion. Gracias por compartirlo. Un cordial saludo!
I love how this blog gives a voice to important social and political issues It’s important to use your platform for good, and you do that flawlessly
I am blown away by the depth and detail in your posts Keep up the excellent work and thank you for sharing your knowledge with us
It’s always a joy to stumble upon content that genuinely makes an impact and leaves you feeling inspired. Keep up the great work!
Your articles always make me think and reflect on my own life Thank you for prompting me to be introspective and make positive changes
This blog is such a hidden gem I stumbled upon it by chance and now I’m completely hooked!
взгляните на сайте здесь [url=https://kra–32.at/]kra33 at[/url]